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1 γάστρα
γάστρᾱ, γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc /acc dualγάστρᾱ, γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)——————γάστραι, γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc plγάστρᾱͅ, γάστραthe lower partfem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
2 ράχει
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic ionic)ῥάχεϊ, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (epic ionic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ῥά̱χει, ῥᾶχοςneut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ῥά̱χεϊ, ῥᾶχοςneut dat sg (epic ionic)ῥά̱χει, ῥᾶχοςneut dat sg -
3 ῥάχει
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic ionic)ῥάχεϊ, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (epic ionic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ῥά̱χει, ῥᾶχοςneut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ῥά̱χεϊ, ῥᾶχοςneut dat sg (epic ionic)ῥά̱χει, ῥᾶχοςneut dat sg -
4 πρυμνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `utmost, hindmost, undermost', of the bodypart that is closest to the trunk v. t.; of the undermost part of a tree, a rock etc. (ep. poet. Il.).Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in πρυμν-ώρεια f. `lower part, foot of a mountain (Ξ 307), from *πρυμν-ώρης (Solmsen Wortforsch. 249, Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 18). From there with accentshift πρύμνη, second. - νᾰ f. `hindmost part of a ship, stern' (IA. Il.; Hom. mostly attributive πρύμνη νηῦς); compp. e.g. πρυμν-οῦχος `holding the stern' (E., AP), ὑψί-πρυμνος `with high stern' (Str.).Derivatives: 1. πρυμν-όθεν `from the lower end, from the bottom' (A.), also (hell. poet.) = πρύμν-ηθεν, Dor. -ᾱθεν `from the stern' (Il.); 2. - ήτης m. `steersman', as adj. `standing on the stern' (A., E.) with - ητικός (Callix., pap.), - ήσιος (E.) `id.', τὰ -ήσια n. pl. `stern-cables' (Hom., AP); prob. to πρύμνη analog. built (Chantraine Form. 42, Schwyzer 466 w. lit.); 3. - αῖος `id.' (A. R.); 4. - εύς m. PN (θ 112, Nonn.; Bosshardt 121).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. -- Often connected with πρό, with υ for ο as in διαπρύσιος a.o.; s.v. and Forssman KZ 79, 11 ff. w. extensive treatment; semant. not quite convincing, as πρυμνός indicates not the most foward or the uppermost, but the hindmost and lowest part. Diff. Schwyzer KZ 63, 59 f.: πρύμνη from *πύμνη to πύματος after πρῳ̃ρα, with πρυμνός as innovation; grave opjections by Forssman l.c. After Bechtel Lex. s.v. (with Curtius 715) however to πρέμνον; semant. better, but only as Pre-Greek (s.v.). Against the often defended connection with OCS krъma `back part of a ship' (lastly Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 30) s. Vasmer Wb. s. kormá. The μν-suffix is also found in the close Skt. ni-mná- n. `lowering, depth', adj. `lying deep'. -- On πρόμνος and προμνηστῖνοι, by Forssman l.c. connected with πρυμνός, s. πρόμος and s.v. -- By Furnée 65 connected with πρέμνον, with Pre-Greek ε\/υ (n. 270); in any case πρυμνός may well be Pre-Greek..Page in Frisk: 2,606Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρυμνός
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5 βαρύπυκνον
βαρύπυκνοςin the lower part of the: masc /fem acc sgβαρύπυκνοςin the lower part of the: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 γάστραι
γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc plγάστρᾱͅ, γάστραthe lower partfem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
7 γάστρας
γάστρᾱς, γάστραthe lower partfem acc plγάστρᾱς, γάστραthe lower partfem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
8 γάστρη
γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)——————γάστραthe lower partfem dat sg (epic ionic) -
9 ράχεις
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /acc pl (attic ionic) -
10 ῥάχεις
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /acc pl (attic ionic) -
11 ράχι
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem voc sgῥάχῑ, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
12 ῥάχι
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem voc sgῥάχῑ, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
13 ράχις
ῥάχῑς, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom sg -
14 ῥάχις
ῥάχῑς, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom sg -
15 νείαιρα
νείαιρᾰ, acc. sg.A- ᾰν Il.16.465
, Hp.Mul.1.64, 2.137, Nat.Mul.5, 6, al. (codd. opt.), Call.Fr. 106 codd., Nic.Al. 270; dat.-ῃ Il.
(v. infr.):—fem. Adj. (formed like γέραιρα) with comp. sense, lower, νειαίρῃ δ' ἐν γαστρί in the lower part of the belly, Il.5.539, 616, cf. Hp. ll.cc.;νείαιραν σάρκα Nic.
l.c.:—also [full] νέαιρα,νέαιραν γνάθον Simon. 244
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νείαιρα
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16 νείαιρα
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νείαιρα
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17 πτέρνη
A heel, Il.22.397, Hp.Il.cc., Arist.HA 494b7; under part of the heel, A.Ch. 209 (pl.); heel-bone, Gal.2.776, al.: prov.,εἴπερ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον.. μὴ ἐν ταῖς π. φορεῖτε D.7.45
.II metaph., foot or lower part of anything,πύργων Lyc.442
;τῆς μηχανῆς Plb.8.6.2
; of a mast, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.474f (but, waist of a ship, Hero *Stereom.2.52). -
18 σφυρόν
σφῠρ-όν, τό,A ankle,κνῆμαί τε ἰδὲ σφυρά Il.4.147
, cf. 518, Hp.Loc. Hom.6; ; ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ (metaph.) Pi.I.7(6).13;βαίνουσα.. σ. κούφῳ E. Alc. 586
(lyr.); μονόχαλα ς., of a horse, Id.IA 225 (lyr.); τὸ σ. ἐξεκόκκισε put out his ankle, Ar.Ach. 1179; τὸ ἔσχατον ἀντικνημίου ς. Arist.HA 494a10; σ. Ἰφίκλειον the ankle of Iphiclus (the runner), Call.Aet.3.1.46.II metaph., the lower part or edge, foothills, of a mountain,ἐν Παλίου σφυροῖς Pi.P.2.46
, cf. AP6.114 (Simm.), 7.501 (Pers.), Nonn.D.1.165, etc.; Λιβύας ἄκρον σφυρόν the very furthest part of Libya, Theoc.16.77;σ. νήσων Musae.45
;ὕλης Nonn.D.2.1
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19 ζωστήρ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ζωστήρ
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20 βαρυπύκνων
βαρύπυκνοςin the lower part of the: masc /fem /neut gen pl
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